
Nara period
Fujiwara no Fusasaki
藤原房前
Overview
Fujiwara no Fusasaki (681–737) was the second son of the minister Fujiwara no Fuhito. He entered the court's deliberations as sangi, a councillor, in 717, before his elder brother Muchimaro reached the senior council. In 721, the dying retired Empress Genmei entrusted affairs to Fusasaki and Prince Nagaya. Her instructions made Fusasaki uchi-tsu-omi, an extraordinary court role charged with coordinating affairs and supporting the reigning Empress Genshō. [S01, S02]
Fusasaki remained a councillor as Muchimaro advanced to higher ministerial offices. He also held administrative posts and was associated with command of the Middle Palace Guard. These positions gave him connections to both the sovereign's household and government. Historians disagree about his relationship with Muchimaro and his involvement in Nagaya's destruction in 729. Fusasaki's absence from the chronicle's account of the arrest does not independently establish either participation or innocence. [S01, S02]
He died during the smallpox epidemic of 737; his three brothers also died that year. His descendants formed the Fujiwara Northern House, named in relation to the location of his residence. The later achievements of that branch were not his own acts. Poetry anthologies also preserve Chinese verse and Japanese poems attributed to him, extending the record beyond his offices and his place in the family genealogy. [S01]
Sources and notes ViewHide
- [1]
藤原房前 / 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),小学館; 改訂新版 世界大百科事典,平凡社;山川 日本史小辞典 改訂新版;デジタル版 日本人名大辞典+Plus,講談社栄原永遠男 (Sakaehara Towao), World Encyclopedia/Heibonsha;福井俊彦(Fukui Toshihiko),Nipponica/Shogakukan;Yamakawa/Kodansha Digital Biographical Dictionary
- [2]
藤原麻呂の後半生について―長屋王の変以後の武智麻呂との関係を中心に / 甲子園短期大学紀要29,pp.1–10木本好信 (Kimoto Yoshinobu), Koshien Junior College
Fujiwara no Fusasaki (681–737) was the second son of the minister Fujiwara
entered the court's deliberations as sangi, a councillor, in 717, before his
the dying retired Empress Genmei entrusted affairs to Fusasaki and Prince Nagaya
Historians disagree about his relationship with Muchimaro and his involvement in Nagaya's
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Events
The Tenpyō Epidemic and the Deaths of the Four Fujiwara Brothers
天平の疫病と藤原四兄弟の死
An epidemic, generally identified as smallpox, spread from Kyushu in 735 to much of Japan by 737, killing all four leading Fujiwara brothers and disrupting households and government alike.
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